Simulating Refractive Distortions and Weather-Induced Artifacts for Resource-Constrained Autonomous Perception
Published: July 2025
The lack of publicly available autonomous vehicle datasets from developing regions—particularly across diverse African road environments including urban, rural, and unpaved terrain—hampers progress in robust perception for low-resource settings. We introduce a procedural augmentation pipeline that enriches low-cost monocular dashcam footage with realistic refractive distortions and weather-induced artifacts tailored to these challenging African driving scenarios. Our refractive module simulates distortions from low-quality lenses and air turbulence, including lens distortion, Perlin noise, Thin-Plate Spline (TPS), and divergence-free (incompressible) warps. The weather module adds homogeneous fog, heterogeneous fog, and lens flare. To support autonomous perception research in underrepresented African contexts—without the need for costly data collection, labeling, or simulation—we release our distortion toolkit and augmented dataset splits along with the baseline restoration model.